You might be surprised to learn that gum disease is more common than you think; many people don’t even know they have gum disease until it is more serious. Gum disease also doesn’t just affect your mouth, but it can affect your overall health (and lower your quality of life) if it isn’t treated. However, the great news is that it can often be prevented with simple habits, and care in the early stages can reverse gum disease.
In the worst stage of gum disease, you may have an untreated gum disease that leads to a tooth infection, which then requires root canal therapy in NE Calgary to save the tooth and stop the spread of the infection.
In this blog, we will break down what gum disease is, the signs of gum disease, the kinds of gum disease and simple strategies for protecting your gums. Let’s get started.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease (periodontal disease) is an infection of the gums that hold your teeth in place. Typically, gum disease is due to plaque accumulation (a sticky layer of bacteria) when we don’t properly brush and floss.
Over time, this plaque hardens into tartar, which can lead to irritation, redness, swelling, and eventually damage to the gums and bone that support your teeth.
Common Signs of Gum Disease
It’s important to catch gum disease early. Here are some signs you should never ignore:
- Red or swollen gums: Healthy gums should look pink and feel firm.
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing: This is one of the first signs of gum trouble.
- Bad breath that won’t go away: Bacteria from infection can cause persistent bad breath.
- Gums pulling away from your teeth: Also known as gum recession, this can make teeth look longer.
- Loose teeth: As the gums weaken, your teeth may start to shift or feel wobbly.
- Pain when chewing: Discomfort or sensitivity can be a sign that gum disease is getting worse.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to visit a dental clinic in NE Calgary for a checkup and advice.
Types of Gum Disease
Gum disease occurs through two major stages:
- Gingivitis
This is the earliest stage and is caused by plaque buildup along the gumline. At this point, the damage can usually be reversed with good oral care and a professional cleaning. Signs include red, swollen, or bleeding gums. - Periodontitis
Gingivitis can develop into periodontitis if left untreated. This stage affects the deeper parts of the gums and can lead to tooth loss. The gums may pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. Over time, the bone that holds teeth in place may also break down.
How to Prevent Gum Disease
The great thing about gum disease is that it can often be prevented. Here are a few easy actions you can do:
- Use a toothbrush twice a day: Use fluoride toothpaste and a toothbrush with soft bristles. Be sure to lightly brush the gum line.
- Floss every day: Flossing removes food and plaque from between your teeth where a toothbrush can’t reach.
- Rinse with mouthwash: Choose an antibacterial mouthwash to help reduce plaque and bacteria.
- Watch your diet: Sugary foods and drinks can feed the bacteria that cause gum disease. Try to eat more fruits, vegetables, and foods rich in vitamin C and calcium.
- Don’t smoke: Smoking makes it harder for gums to heal and increases your risk of gum disease.
- Visit your dentist regularly: Professional cleanings and exams help catch early signs of gum disease before they get worse.
If the infection becomes severe, you might need treatment to save the affected tooth, especially if the disease has spread to the tooth pulp. In some cases, your dentist may recommend root canal therapy near you to remove the infection and protect your smile.
Treatments for Gum Disease
If you already have gum disease, don’t worry; there are effective ways to manage it. Common gum disease treatment options include:
- Scaling and root planing: A thorough cleaning that gets rid of tartar and plaque behind the gum line.
- Medication: Antibiotics may be placed directly into the gum pockets or taken by mouth.
- Surgery: In advanced cases, procedures may be needed to restore gum and bone tissue.
Acting early gives you the best chance to avoid tooth loss and other health problems.
Keep Your Smile Healthy with Sunridge Landing Dental
Maintaining your gums is equally as crucial as maintaining your teeth. At Sunridge Landing Dental, we’re here to help you every step of the way. Whether you’re seeing signs of gum disease or just want to keep your mouth healthy, our friendly team will guide you with care and confidence.
Don’t wait for gum problems to get worse. Book your visit today and take the first step toward a cleaner, brighter smile. Let’s work together to protect your teeth and gums; your future self will thank you!
Call us now or schedule your appointment online. Your smile deserves it!